Kottayam - more important destinations

• Anchuvilakku

This stone lamp post, 22 km from Kottayam and a typical example of Kerala architecture, was built near the Changanacherry boat jetty by the renowned freedom fighter Veluthampi Dalawa. The Changanacherry market, one of the largest in Kerala, was also established by him. The five lamps on this post are lit using kerosene.

• Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls

18 km from Kottayam town and 2 km down a mud lane from Kumarakom, this is a beautiful picnic spot where streams tinkle as they wend their way through the landscape and waters roar as they cascade down the mountains from a height of 100 ft. Tourists can also enjoy the cool shade of the rubber plantations here.

• Bay Island Driftwood Museum

A Museum housing a display a unique collection of superior quality driftwood articles of very high artistic value, prepared through a rare and innovative modern art form, functions at the scenic village of Kumarakom. A visitor would find there a huge collection of root sculptures of various shapes and designs.

During her professional tenure in the Andaman & Nicobar islands, a dynamic lady school teacher used to pick up pieces of driftwood deposited by the sea on the shores, comprising twisted tree trunks, stumps, roots etc. which had potential for transformation to sculptures with marginal efforts. The Bay of Bengal is prone to frequent cyclones that make the sea turbulent and unpredictable and every cyclone brought many such things to the shore as it washes away from it. Some of these wood pieces and roots were centuries old, and having drifted across the seas they became more resilient. The picked up pieces were cleansed, dead parts removed, scraped and trimmed to conform to the shape she had in mind. In the course of the process, Mother Nature's original designs could come out more forcefully and permanently. Many of these pieces closely resemble birds, animals, reptiles, amphibians and fishes. Shaping, scraping, polishing, finishing and preserving are done with fierce dedication.

The admirers and connoisseurs of this rare and innovative form of art frequent the Bay Island Driftwood Museum. The student community finds the art form adopted in the preparation of the exhibits interesting and educative as the museum inculcates in them the qualities of imagination, creativity and initiative to produce useful articles out of materials rejected as waste in the normal course.

• Erumeli

Nestled 60 km north-east of Kottayam town in the lush green Western Ghats, this nature-rich village is also the entrance point to South India's most prominent pilgrim centre - the Sabarimala Temple. At Kanakapalam nearby, teak plantations dot the landscape.There is also a mosque, Vavarambalam, at Erumeli, dedicated to Vavar, a companion of the deity - Sree Ayyappa - of the Sabarimala temple. The mosque is unique in that Hindu pilgrims customarily worship here before their trek to Sabarimala.

• Ilaveezhapoonchira

Located about 15 km from Thodupuzha, spread over a thousand acres, this beautiful land locked by green hillocks skirts the Kottayam district. The place gets its name from the fact that there's not a single tree in the vicinity and hence no leaf falls there.The verdant landscape, punctuated by four gigantic hills each rising to around 3200 feet, is ideal for trekking. During the monsoon, when the valley gets filled up to form a scenic lake, Ilaveezhapoonchira unveils yet another beautiful slice of God's Own Country. This is also one of the best places in Kerala to enjoy both the sunrise and sunset.

Illickal Mala
Numerous mountain streams in this peak, 6000 ft. above sea level, flow down to form the serene Meenachil River. The solitude, the tranquility, the gentle breeze and the star spangled sky here are all enchanting beyond words. Tourists have to trek up 3 km to reach the top of the hill. And if you so wish, you could even spend the night on the heights.

Illickal Kallu
Three hills, each rising to 4000 ft. and above, together form this huge hill. Each of the hills have a peculiar shape. One of them resemble a mushroom owing to which it gets its name Kuda Kallu (umbrella shaped rock). It is said that the medicinal herb Neela Koduveli, which bathes the hillsides in blue, grows here. This flower is also believed to possess supernatural powers which could increase wealth and ensure a rich harvest. The second hill, has a small hunch on the sides and is therefore referred to as Kuunu Kallu (hunch back rock). Across this rock is a 1/2 ft. wide bridge called Narakapalam (bridge to hell). From the hilltops, the Arabian Sea can be seen in the distant horizon as a thin blue line. The sunset on a full moon day is sensational, when the moon can be seen rising up like another sun, as the orange sun goes down.

• Kannadipara

As the name suggests, the valley of this rocky mountain reflects the morning sun with a mirror like perfection. This is also the highest point in Ilaveezhapoonchira. 3 km from here is the Pazhakakanam Plateau nourished by the Kadapuzha River. Bamboo groves, meadows and wild flowers make this place exotic. An added attraction here is the Kazhukankulimali Waterfalls that playfully cascade down the mountain and greet the river below with a magnificent splash. On the eastern side of Kannadipara is a natural fort set amidst steep rocks.

• Ayyappara

According to legends, the five Pandava brothers - epic heroes of the Mahabharatha - stayed near this rock, 2000 ft. above sea level and spread over 20 acres, during their exile. The name of the rock is said to be a modified version of the original term Anchupara (five rocks). However, some say that the name owes its origin to the Ayyappa Temple here. This temple has four pillars which support a flat piece of rock that forms the roof. On one side of the rock is a cave that can accommodate over 15 people. The sunset is beautiful from here. Above all, the cool mountain breeze does wonders to your mind and body.

• Karimbukayam - Meloram

This quaint spot on the Manimala River that flows between Kanjirapally (a plantation town) and Erumeli panchayats is much sought-after for its natural splendours. However what makes the place really popular are the occasional exotic water fiestas on the reservoirs organised by the enthusiastic people.

• Kayyoor, Bharananganam

An enchanting landscape formed by a chain of green hills at the Bharananganam panchayat. A shrine dedicated to the Pandava brothers of the epic Mahabharatha is found here. As in the famous temple at Sabarimala, only ghee is used to light the lamps here. Women are not permitted inside the temple.

• Vembanad Lake

Kottayam has a vast network of rivers and canals which empty into the great expanse of water called the Vembanad lake. Located at Kumarakom 16 km from Kottayam town, the Vembanad lake, an enchanting picnic spot and a fast developing backwater tourism destination, provides boating, fishing and sight seeing experiences that are truly exhilarating. The Kumarakom Tourist Village offers houseboat cruises and holiday packages. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake,is an ornithologist's paradise and a favourite haunt of migratory birds like the Siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal. A cruise along the Vembanad lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.

• Kumarakom

Located 16 km away from Kottayam town, the village of Kumarakom is a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad Lake, and is part of the Kuttanad region. The bird sanctuary here, which is spread across 14 acres is a favourite haunt of migratory birds and an ornithologist's paradise. Egrets, darters, herons, teal, waterfowl, cuckoo, wild duck and migratory birds like the Siberian stork that live here in flocks are a fascination for visitors. The best way to watch the birds of the Kumarakom sanctuary is a boat trip round the islands. Holiday packages on the houseboats, traditional Kettuvalloms, are an out-of-this-world experience

• Kurisumala

3km from Vazhikkadavu is this renowned Christian pilgrim centre where hundreds of devotees, from far and near, converge during the holy week and after, to climb the hill in faith, carrying small wooden crosses. The peaceful Monastery at the top of the hill, the silence of the hills, the cool mountain air and the lush green landscape are all soothing to the soul.
On the eastern side of the hill is Muruganmala, housing a rock cut temple dedicated to Murugan (son of Lord Shiva). The road to Kurisumala offers some real sightseeing opportunities in a European model house and the beautiful artificial lake, both designed by the renowned architect, late Mr. Laurie Baker.

• Maniyamkunnu

The majestic mountains here that slope down to meet the beautiful valleys below are truly spellbinding.

• Mankallu Mudikal

The three hills in this region lie close to each other, their flat hilltops covered with lush grasslands. An aerial view of these resemble a traditional clay oven. With no trees around, the hilltops give you the feeling that you are walking in the clouds.

• Marmala Stream

This scenic stream and its breathtaking waterfalls are together referred to as the ‘enchantress of the jungle’. Sliding down numerous hillocks from a height of 200 ft., the gushing water has etched out over the years a deep pond in the rocks. Right under the waterfalls is a natural bridge.

• Nadukani

A picturesque location at the top of a hill with endless stretches of meadows girded by huge rocks. A bird's eye view of the low lying places can be enjoyed from here.

• Nattakom and Panachikad

Adding to the charm of these quiet villages are their scenic reservoirs escorted by vivid green all along. Migratory birds come seeking this verdant landscape every summer and frolic in the natural splendours till the end of the season. A boat ride from Kodoorar in Panachikad to Kumarakom is a great way to relax and enjoy nature's bounties. Facilities here cater to the recreational needs of tourists, from soothing Ayurvedic massages to boating, fishing and swimming.

• Pala and Kanjirapally

Nourished by the Meenachil and Manimala rivers respectively, these two towns are centres of rubber plantations.

• Pathiramanal

This 10 acre island on the backwaters is home to many rare varieties of migratory birds from different parts of the world. According to mythology, a young brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below. The island can be accessed only by boat.

• Poonjar Palace

Located at Poonjar on the Pala-Erattupetta route in Kottayam district , housing a royal collection of antiques, rock cut lamps, sculptures etc., the Poonjar Palace is a glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a bygone era. Within the palace walls is an extraordinary collection of antiques and exquisite furniture including a palanquin, a thoni carved out of a single piece of wood for Ayurvedic massages, huge chandeliers, palm leaf engravings, jewel boxes, varieties of lamps, sculptures of Nataraja (the dancing Siva), grain measures, statues and weapons. A unique conch preserved here is taken out once a year for ritualistic purposes. Near the palace is an amazing replica of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple. The walls of this temple bear sculptures that narrate stories from the Puranas (the legends of ancient India). However, the most fascinating thing here is the Chuttuvilakku (row of lamps) carved out on the stonewalls of the Sastha Temple nearby. Such rock - cut lamps are rare in India.

• Reservoirs at Nattakom and Panachikad

Adding to the charm of these quiet villages are their scenic reservoirs,flanked by vivid green all along. Migratory birds come seeking this verdant landscape every summer and frolic in the natural splendour till the end of the season. A boat ride from Kodoorar in Panachikad to Kumarakom is a great way to relax and enjoy nature's bounties. Facilities here cater to the recreation needs of tourists, from soothing Ayurvedic massages to boating, fishing and swimming.

• St. Mary's Church, Bharananganam

The mortal remains of the Blessed Alphonsa are entombed at this church which is now a famous pilgrim centre. Thousands gather at this holy shrine during the annual festival: Feast of the Blessed Alphonsa (July).

• Temples
  

Siva Temple, Thalikkotta (2 km from Kottayam): The place of worship of the erstwhile Thekkumkoor royal family.
Annual festival - ten day utsavam (April-May), Sivarathri (January-February)

Mahadevar Temple, Ettumanoor (12 km north of Kottayam town): This temple is famous for its murals, especially the painting of Nataraja in the gopuram and ezharaponnana (the 7 1/2 elephants finished in gold)
Festival:Ezharaponnana ezhunallathu (10 days in February/March)

Shiva Temple, Vaikom (40 km from Kottayam town): Associated with the legendary Parasurama, this temple is a typical example of the Kerala style of temple architecture. More popular as the Kasi of the South, this temple is famous for its elephant pageants and traditional art performances.
Annual festival - Vaikathashtami (November/December)

Thirunakkara Mahadevar Temple: In the heart of Kottayam town is this 500 year old temple built by the Thekkumkoor Maharajah. This temple built in the Kerala style of architecture has colourful murals on its walls which are worth exploring. The Koothambalam, the special building in the temple premises used for cultural purposes, is one of the best in Kerala.

Saraswathi Temple, Panachikkad: This temple, also known as the Mookambika Temple of the South, holds the Saraswathi (goddess of learning and the arts) pooja every year in October/November. Children are initiated into the world of letters at the Vidhyarambham ceremony held here.

Surya Temple, Adityapuram: The only temple in Kerala dedicated to Aditya, the sun god. The first and last Sundays of the zodiacs Scorpio ( November- December) and Aries (April - May) are considered auspicious.

Bhagavathy Temple, Manarcaud: Centuries old temple dedicated to goddess Bhadrakali. Main events: Kalamezhuthupattu, Kumbha bharani, Meena bharani, Patham udayam, Mandalam chirappu.

Kavil Bhagavathy Temple, Changanacherry (18 km from Kottayam): Built by one of the Thekkumkoor Maharajas.
Festival: Kavil chirappu (December - January)

Kalkulathukavu Temple, Vazhappalli:This temple is famous for its Mudiyeduppu utsavam (festival) celebrated once in 12 years and the rare art forms connected with it. The procession carrying madhu (honey), kulavazha (plantain tree with the fruit), bhairavi purapadu and darika vadha purappadu etc. is a grand affair.

• Vazhikkadavu

On the outskirts of the district is this hill station of rocky terrains sought after for its pristine nature. On one side of the main rock are extremely tall and steep rocks and on the other is a valley of fearful depth. Bordering this crude landscape like a silver lace is the Meenachil River. During the months of December/January the landscape comes alive in a riot of colours with orchids and wild flowers.

• Wagamon

This enchanting hill station on the Idukki - Kottayam border, dotted with tea gardens and meadows, will soon be one of India's foremost ecotourism projects. The breeding centre of the Kerala Livestock Board is located here.

Kottayam -travel and sightseeing

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